PRESENT/ PAST CONTINUOUS , SIMPLE FUTURE , PRESENT PERFECT TENSE AND QUESTIONS

PRESENT AND PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sering berlansung sekarang ( present ) dan lampau ( past ).

Rumus  :

( + )  S + Be + Ving

( - )   S + Be + Not + ving

( ? )  Be + S  + Ving

	PRESENT	PAST
I	AM	WAS
YOU THEY WE	ARE	WERE
SHE HE IT	IS	WAS

NOTE :

BE = IS,AM, ARE,WAS,WERE

Ving = kata kerja ke 4

EXAMPLE FOR PRESENT CONTINUOUS  TENSE :

~   EGI IS EATING ( + )

~  EGI IS NOT EATING ( - )

~  ARE YOU EATING ?  ( ? )

EXAMPLE FOR PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE :

~  EGI WAS READING ( + )

~ YOU WERE NOT READING ( - )

~  WAS HE READING ? ( ?)

Ada juga tense tidak menggunakan kata kerja ke 4 ( Ving )

Rumus :

S + Be + AAN

Note :

AAN  =>

                A = Adjective ( kata sifat )

                A = adverb ( kata keterangan )

                N = noun ( kata benda )

EXAMPLE :

~  DEWI IS SMART GIRL ( Adjective )

~  THE TUMBLR IS TOSCA ( Adverb )

~  IT IS A MARKER ( Noun )

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Kejadian yang belum terjadi ,masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan dating.

Rumus :

1.       Bersifat ( + )

S + Will + V1

EXAMPLE :

~ I WILL EAT

2.       Bersifat ( - )

S + Will + Not + V1

EXAMPLE :

~  I WILL NOT HURT YOU /  I WON’T HURT YOU

 

3.      Bersifat ( ? )

Will + S + V1

EXAMPLE :

~ WILL YOU HURT ME ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa ataupun terlihat.

Rumus  :

( + )  S + Has / Have + V3

( - )  S + Has / Have + Not + V3

( ? )  Has / Have + S + V3

NOTE  :

Has = She , He , It

Have= I , You, they , We

QUESTION:

1.       She ( drink ) coffee  ( s. past )

2.       They ( start ) the course ( pr. Perfect )

3.       Ana and linda ( open ) the account ( past coun. )

4.       The bank ( close ) at 5pm. ( s. present )

5.       The dog ( run ) through the park ( s. past )

ANSWERS :

1.       ~ She drank coffee ( + )

~ She did not drink coffee ( - )

~ Did she drink coffee? ( ? )

2.       ~ They have started the course ( + )

~ They have not started the course ( -  )

~ Have they started the course ? ( ? )

3.       ~ Ana and Linda were opening the account ( + )

~ They were not opening the account ( +  )

~ Were they opening the account ? ( ?  )

4.       ~ The bank closes at 5pm ( + )

~ The bank does not close at 5pm ( - )

~ Does it close at 5pm ?  ( ? )

5.       ~ The dog ran through the park ( + )

~ The dog did not run through the park ( - )

~ Did the dog run through the park ? ( ? )